This article provides a comprehensive introduction to the use of Class modules in VBA.

Topics covered include:

• Why we use objects.
• Advantages and disadvantages of Class modules.
• Explanation of how to use VBA Class modules.
• Examples of using Classes in VBA.

Named ranges are one of these crusty old features in Excel that few users understand. New users may find them weird and scary, and even old hands may avoid them because they seem pointless and complex.

But named ranges are actually a pretty cool feature. They can make formulas *a lot* easier to create, read, and maintain. And as a bonus, they make formulas easier to reuse (more portable).

This article has 20 tips for creating and using named ranges in Excel, grouped as follows:

• The basics of named ranges in Excel.
• Named ranges in formulas.
• Key benefits of named ranges.
• Dynamic named ranges.
• Deleting named ranges.

An Excel pioneer, Peter Bartholomew, likes to create Excel names using odd characters.

For example, he uses a ? at the end of a name to identify it as a Boolean value like YES/NO or TRUE/FALSE. He also uses ← to indicate the name points to a prior value.

I like his concept. But I was shocked to see his names because I was led to believe those characters were illegal.

I checked my sources which include Microsoft's reference and the best VBA websites. None of them provided a complete list of invalid characters and some were just plain wrong.

So I rolled up my sleeves and wrote some code to create Excel names using the ASCII standard (first 255) character set:

• Symbols shaded in red cannot be used anywhere in Excel names.
• Symbols shaded in yellow cannot be used as the first character in Excel names.
• All other codes can be used anywhere in Excel names.

This article presents an overview of recommended Excel modeling best practices:

• Use a simplified SDLC for spreadsheets.
• Use a simplified Version Control process.
• Focus on reducing points of failure.
• Reuse pretested standard formulas and templates.
• Use self-documenting formulas.
• Use tool-tip documentation.
• Reduce data entry errors.

Transparency is important to auditors and to those who commission models because the less transparent a model is the longer it takes to audit and the more it costs to deliver.

I have never seen a 'transparency' measure yet modelers claim one method is more transparent than another. How do they know? The short answer is, they don't because no one, that I know of, measures model transparency.

This article proposes a metric for Excel model transparency. A model's transparency is the sum of components for:

• Constants. To measure a constant's transparency we count the minimum number of steps required to find its LABEL (meaning).
• References. To measure a reference's transparency we count the minimum number of steps required to find its VALUE and LABEL.
• Formulas. To understand any formula we must understand its references, its operators, and its functions.

This post provides a complete guide to VBA error handling.

Topics covered include:

• VBA errors.
• The On Error statement.
• The Err object.
• Logging.
• Error function and error statement.
• A simple error handling strategy.
• A complete error handling strategy.

The Like operator allows you to match a string to a pattern in Excel VBA.

This blog describes usage of the VBA Like operator and, as a bonus, mentions how you can use the question mark ? and asterisk * for pattern matching in many Excel functions

The VBA Like operator uses the following patterns:

• ? (question mark) - Matches any single character.
• * (asterisk) - Matches zero or more characters.
• # (number or hash sign) - Any single digit.
• [abc] - Characters enclosed in brackets allows you to match any single character in the string.
• [!abc] - The exclamation mark (!) matches any single character not in the string.
• [A-Z] - The hyphen lets you specify a range of characters.

One of the most powerful features of Excel formulas is the ability to create absolute references that don't move around when you drag to extend cell formulas or copy them to different places in your spreadsheet.

When you start using data tables in Excel, many users are frustrated to discover that the normal methods for freezing the row or column references don't work! This can make it time consuming to build your spreadsheets when they use tables.

Fortunately, there are some workarounds! We'll walk through a few of them in this quick tutorial.